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HISTORY
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| From 1903 to 2003 In 1903, WBro.Major John.W.Woodall, Grand Treasurer for 1885, it was the custom in those days to elect a Treasurer every year, with 16 other Freemasons met in London to discuss forming a Club with the idea of promoting peace in the world through the Brotherhood of Freemasonry They founded the International Masonic Club, with the declared object of uniting more closely the several different foreign speaking Lodges working in London under the English Constitution and to seek to contact Lodges abroad recognised by the United Grand Lodge of England so as an exchange of ideas and visits could be arranged. The first meeting was held on 26 March 1904 at the Cafe Royal, Regent Street, London. As there is no international authority in Freemasonry, it was not a very suitable name to choose, but the Club prospered and by 1910 there were some 200 members who paid an annual subscription of half a guinea. Four Lodges were concerned in the foundation of the Club, the German speaking PILGRIM LODGE No.238, the French speaking LOGE LA FRANCE No.2060 and LOGE L'ENTENTE CORDIALE No.2796 and the Italian speaking LOGGIA ITALIA No.2687. The Pilgrim Lodge was consecrated in England in 1779 under the name of "Der Pilger" and is the only Lodge, first under the 'Moderns' and then under the United Grand Lodge of England, to have the privilege to work in German, in the beginning using the Zinnendorf Ritual a Swedish System and later, and to this day, in the Schröeder Ritual. The present Installation Ceremony is a direct translation from the English Emulation Ritual. Top hats are worn at the meetings by all the members of the Pilgrim Lodge, visitors wearing either hats provided or if they wish their own. Loge La France was Consecrated in 1884. After the break with the Grand Orient of France in 1878, French Masons living in England found themselves in a difficult position and they petitioned the Grand Lodge of England to form a new Lodge in London. The Warrant for this new Lodge - Loge La France No.2060 - was signed
by the Prince of Wales, the Grand Master, who was to become King Edward
VII. The other French speaking Lodge - L'Entente Cordiale No.2796 - was founded in 1899 and one of the originator was again the Grand Master the Prince of Wales also known as the 'Peacemaker' who in 1904 as King Edward VII contributed to the Entente Cordiale between England and France. Again the Ritual of this Lodge is worked in French. During the middle of the 1800s many Italians emigrated abroad, those
from the south of Italy (il mezzogiorno) and from Sicily, mainly to the
United States of America and from the north of Italy (il settentrione)
to South America, Argentina in particular and to the rest of Europe. Loggia Italia was formed by Italian immigrants who found work in Catering and working as they did in Hotels and Restaurants that had Masonic Temples, it followed that they interested themselves and asked questions. After a few years some began to join Freemasonry and it must be said not only enjoyed Masonic activities but contributed greatly to it. Most of the Italians that came to Britain did not do so because they where Doctors or Solicitors or Professionally educated men, those Italians in Italy at that time could and did find employment and no doubt many joined Masonic Lodges under the Grand Orient of Italy. They came because of the political and labour unrest and their limited schooling and so even if they enjoyed Freemasonry they found the learning of the ritual a long and laborious task, the English they were learning in the kitchens and restaurants was not conducive in performing ritualistic degrees, I can hear them now - "Whata isa the firsta care ofa every Chef?" - "To seea thata the kitchen isa properly tyled". And so in time the idea was formed among those few fortunate Brethren who had managed by hard work to reach the Masters Chair to start their own Lodge where, if permission was obtained from the United Grand Lodge of England, the proceedings could be worked in Italian. Having been sponsored by the Rothesay Lodge No.1687 (indeed most of the founders were members of Rothesay), Grand Lodge was petitioned sometime in 1896-97 and a Warrant was issued for Loggia Italia No.2687 on the Register of the United Grand Lodge of England to meet and conduct their proceedings in Italian. Loggia Italia was consecrated on St. Patrick's Day, 17 March 1898 at the Cecil Hotel in the Strand. Loggia Italia came into being from a desire to serve a purpose; from a desire to create a fuller and a more convenient opportunity for further Masonic knowledge and if possible to progress in the Craft. The Founders and first Members were all Initiated in London, in the Great Northern Lodge No.1287, New Cross Lodge No.1559, Sir Hugh Myddelton Lodge No. 1602 and Rothesay Lodge No. 1687 and what a coincidence that Loggia Italia should number exactly 1000 after Rothesay Lodge. WBro. Francesco Gallizia, the 1st. Master and WBro. E.L.P. Valeriani, PGStB, the first Treasurer, who were leading figures in forming Loggia Italia, were also Past Masters of Rothesay Lodge. The Consecrating Officers included the RWBro. Edward Letchworth the Grand Secretary; RWBro. John W. Woodall, P. Grand Treasurer, who was later to play an important part in the foundation of the Anglo-Foreign Lodges; WBro, P.J.Simpson. P. Grand Chaplain and many other Grand Officers. Sometime after its consecration, the date is not recorded, Loggia Italia
was presented with a sword belonging to Giuseppe Garibaldi, Past Grand
Master -1864- of the Grand Orient of Italy, used by him at ceremonial
meetings. So there we have the first four Founder Lodges. At a later date they were joined by two newly formed Lodges, Very little is recorded of the Deutschland Lodge except to say that it was Warranted in London in 1908 to work in English and was erased in 1955. America Lodge, Consecrated in 1909, was founded by members of the American
Embassy and Consulate staff wishing to continue Masonic activities in
England. In the early part of the century returning to the United States
of America, for a Lodge meeting, was indeed a long and sometimes a perilous
sea journey, flight was still a dream let alone Jumbo jets and Concorde,
and so that they could regularly attend Masonic meetings, they got together
to form a Lodge, bearing in mind that at that time different Rituals were
being practise in the USA, some old Scottish some new Scottish some English
and some of native birth, they decided to form a Lodge under the English
Constitution, using the Emulation Ritual no doubt to please every member
and to show no preference. The first meeting of the International Masonic Club consisting of six Lodges, took place on 10 March 1910 and was attended by the Pro Grand Master, RWBro. Lord Ampthill and the Deputy Grand Master RWBro. Sir Fredrick Halsey and some 500 members and visitors, who afterwards dined at the Connaught Rooms. This meeting was undoubtedly due to the friendship between WBro. Oscar Guttman, the distinguished chemist, Master of Pilgrim Lodge who was to die at the end of 1910 in Brussels as a result of a motor car accident and WBro. Fredrick C. van Duzer, the first and at that time Master of America Lodge. Like the two great Columns of the Temple these two Brothers were two great supporters of the Club. The meeting was organized under the banner of Pilgrim Lodge, being the Senior Lodge, to which all the other foreign speaking Lodge were invited, as well as all the Masters of all the London Lodges. WBro. Oscar Guttman acting as President and WBro. Fredrick van Duzer acting as Secretary. A normal Masonic Initiation Ceremony took place in the Temple, except that it was picturesque Schröeder working carried out in German and the fortunate Candidate for Initiation was presented with a Morocco bound volume containing messages from the Principals, each in his own language. Lord Ampthill took part in the ceremony and spoke in German, English, French and Italian. The Pro Grand Master's father, Lord Russell, who was not a Freemason, was for many years British Ambassador in Berlin and other European capitals and his son had the opportunity to become fluent in other languages and to become a citizen of Europe at least two generations ahead of the formation of the European Community. At this first Reunion, the Club was referred to as the Anglo-Foreign Lodges Association, which name it caries today. This event was so successful that it was repeated annually. The R.Hon.Lord Ampthill was the first Honorary Member and at the Banquet, toasts were drunk to the King of England, the Kaiser of Germany, the President of France, the King of Italy and the President of the USA. Loge La France was banner Lodge on 8 May 1911. The W.Master, F.Siffre having to return to France on receiving the news of the death of his mother, the Reunion was Chaired by the IPM Henri Le Forestier, who conducted the ceremony of Installation. Loggia Italia was the banner Lodge for the meeting on 17 April 1912. The meeting was held in the Grand Temple at Grand Lodge and in attendance
were, the Rt Hon Lord Ampthill the Pro Grand Master; the Rt Hon Thomas
Halsey the Deputy Grand Master; Sir E. Letchworth the Grand Secretary;
the Rev. Canon Barnard, Grand Chaplain; Edmunds Smith representing the
Board of General Purps; Alderman Sir G. Wyatt, Lord Mayor All the WMasters and Wardens of the sister Lodges in the Association and so many others. The Installation meeting was held in the Grand Temple, the old Grand
Temple as the present one was not built until 1927/28. As he entered the Temple looking forward to installing, in Italian, the
new Master of Loggia Italia and no doubt proud and honoured to preside
over such an occasion, an occasion that had never be seen in England,
news was brought to him that on the night of the 14/15 April, the Titanic
the unsinkable ship, on its maiden voyage to the United States, had hit
an iceberg and sunk with the loss of 1513 lives and among the loss was
his brother, 43 year old Giuseppe Pietro Bochet, who was 2nd head waiter
in the liner's Ritz Restaurant Loge L'Entente Cordiale preside over the meeting at the Connaught Rooms on 15 May 1913. Deutschland was banner Lodge on 11 May 1914. The ideals and high hopes of these Brethren were shattered with the outbreak of World War I, only months after the Deutschland Lodge sponsored meeting and because of the bitterness and hatred, which became prevalent, the two German speaking Lodges went into darkness. In June 1915 an Ambulance - which in those days cost £400 - was
presented to the Red Cross by La France, Italia L'Entente Cordiale and
America Lodges on behalf of the Association including the two absent Lodges. But meetings of the Association did not take place until 14 October 1932,
when a reunion under the banner of America Lodge with some 300 Brethren
met and afterwards dined at the Cafe Royal in Regent Street. Helvetica Lodge was founded by Swiss citizen living in England, London to be precise, and because of the four different tongues spoken in Switzerland; German, French, Italian and Romansch, English was adopted as its official language for its Emulation Ritual. At the Helvetica Installation meeting in 1928, the Worshipful Master
WBro. P.Boehringer received on behalf of the Lodge a sword which he handed
over to the Tyler with the words, "It is a Swiss Officer's sword,
carried by our Brother Secretary, WBro. J.J.Schneider for 25 years, ready
to defend his country". He hoped that it would now only be used symbolically
and for peaceful purposes. The coming of age year (1948) saw for the first time the son of a Founder and Past Master occupying the Chair in Helvetica Lodge when WBro. Oscar Boehringer followed his father WBro.P.F.Boehringer as Worshipful Master. Pilgrim on 26 October 1934 Throughout all these meetings the Anglo-Foreign Lodge Association was encouraged and graced by the presence of the MWBro. the R.Hon. Lord Ampthill, Pro Grand Master, who was on each occasion accompanied by many Senior Grand Officers. Progress was again halted in 1939 with the renewal of hostilities of
World War II, but with the important difference that the enemy was Nazism
and many Germans were opposed to that regime. The meeting planned for 26 June 1939 under the banner of Deutschland
Lodge, was postponed and never held. Loggia Italia met on 3 June 1940 and this was to be the last meeting
for many years. They were being interned for being Italian, not for being Fascists, as
most had left Italy long before Mussolini came to power. Most if not all
had no interest in politics, most if not all, were concerned in providing
bread for their families. All were law abiding British residents who paid
their taxes and respected the Law of the land that they had become to
regard as their own. But Italians they were and Italy was at war with
the country they had decided to live in and work. Someone said "Collar
the lot" and the lot were collared. And so again because of the War, the Anglo-Foreign Lodges Association Reunions were abandon, although Lodges in the Association, with the exception of Loggia Italia and Deutschland Lodge, met in the normal way In the summer or 1962, informal meetings took place between WBo. James G. Laurie, PAGDC., Secretary of America Lodge and members of Pilgrim Lodge, of whom particular mention must be made of the late WBro.Frank Bernhart, PAGDC. As a result of these meetings, a letter was sent in December 1962 to the six Lodges suggesting a Reunion; all six agreed, and a Committee was formed in February 1963 In March 1963 a partition for the Anglo-Foreign Lodges to resume its meetings was placed before the Grand Secretary and considered by the Board of General Purposes who gave their approval and help. It was more than approved; RWBro.James Stubbs, the then Grand Secretary, gave help and support to this demonstration of international Brotherhood. To ensure continuity of co-ordination of activities a formal Committee was established. It now consists of a Chairman, who is the reigning Master of the banner Lodge for the ensuing Reunion; a Treasurer, Secretary and Deputy Secretary and one representative from each member Lodge in the Association, who has the option of sending a deputy if he is unable to attend a Committee meeting On 9 April 1964 the first of the new series of Reunions was held in No.1 Temple at Freemasons' Hall under the banner of Pilgrim Lodge, in the presence of RWBro. Major-General Sir Allen Adair, Assistant Grand Master. Pilgrim Lodge passed Bro. H.Plautus to the second degree; the beauty
of the Hamburg Schröeder Ritual was appreciated by all, whether of
not they spoke or understood German As far as can be ascertained this was the first time that this Rite had
ever been demonstrated in England. The Anglo-Dutch Lodge was consecrated in London at Freemasons' Hall on Monday 18 January 1943 in the midst of the Second World War, with Britain facing a continuing threat of destruction and Holland overrun by the invader, her Freemasonry outlawed and its property forfeited to the state and her Grand Master dead in a concentration camp. Thus at a time when the material works of man were fast being destroyed
by man, a Masonic spiritual edifice was created, capable of standing serene
and undisturbed throughout the ages. On 21 February 1966 Loggia Italia, for the third time was banner Lodge and the Worshipful Master, WBro. Mario Bifulco in Temple No.1 and in the presence of 425 Brethren from many parts of the globe, conducted a live ceremony and initiated E.Harry Magnani, the present (1982-98) AFLA Secretary. On 15 Mat 1967, Loge L'Entente Cordiale passed Bro.G.P.Couret. On 2 May 1968, under the auspices of America Lodge, the Lodge of St.
Andrew from Boston Massachusetts brought a team across the Atlantic to
demonstrate a third degree working, complete with 1700 Pilgrim father
costumes and old English language. Anglo-Dutch Lodge presided on the first Thursday of May 1970. They arranged for a demonstration of the 2nd degree Netherlandic working by the Lodge Willem Fredrik No.36 of Amsterdam. There came then a break in the yearly Reunions, partly because Lodges
were running out of ideas to present to the Brethren, partly because visiting
Lodge from overseas being from different Constitutions could not work
actual ceremonies but only demonstrations., which still applies to this
day, and partly because the Association of Lodges of the Commonwealth,
who also held their reunions every year and like us were running out of
ideas, it was decided, or was it a directive of Grand Lodge, that the
reunions of the Anglo-Foreign Lodges Association (AFLA) would be held
on odd dated years and those of the Commonwealth Lodges on even dates. Pilgrim were again banner Lodge for 1973 On 6 May 1975 Helvetica Lodge arranged for the Lodge L'Amitie No.10 from
La Chaux-de-Fonds to demonstrate a first degree in French. Loge La France in 1977 gave a demonstration of the ceremony of Initiation in French, at which Reunion the RWBro. the Hon. E.L.Baillieu the Assistant Grand Master was present. Loggia Italia were banner Lodge in 1979, the Master for that year; MWB.Lino
Salvini was also the MW the Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy.
He had joined Loggia Italia and had gone trough both the Wardens Chairs
before being elected Master. At this meeting the Lodge was called "Off"
and a Lodge was formed within the Lodge for a team from Italy to give
a colourful demonstration, complete with swords and hooded stewards, of
Initiation in Italian 1981 - L'Entente Cordiale. America Lodge in 1983 again called upon a Lodge from the United States, in this case, the Norview Lodge No.113 of Norfolk, Virginia, to give a demonstration of their Third Degree Working and a very pleasant theatrical meeting it turned out to be. Anglo-Dutch in 1985 invited Lodge No.1 L'Union Royale of the Netherlands to demonstrate a First Degree working, and as with all the recent meetings where a ceremony is conducted in a foreign language, a translation was provided so as the Ceremony could be followed. Notable Brethren were present at this meeting; RWBro the Hon E.L.Baillieu, Assistant Grand Master; MWBro. Armando Corona, Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy; MWBro.A.Giese, Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Austria; RWBro. Sir. James Stubbs, Past Grand Secretary; VWBro. Oscar F. Boehringer, PGSwdB, WBro. Leslie Hicks. Representative from Grand Lodge of England to the Grand Lodge of Italy. WBro. John Hamill, PAGDC, Librarian and Curator of the Grand Lodge Museum. In 1987, for the first time in the history of the AFLA and by kind permission of Grand Lodge, the Grand Temple was used so as Helvetica the Banner Lodge could invite Lodge Modest Cum Libertate No.38 from Zurich, Switzerland to demonstrate, in German, the First Degree. And so on 4 May 1989 when the Pilgrim Lodge as banner Lodge, organized
a demonstration of the Initiation ceremony in German by the members of
the Lodge Wilhelm zum gekrönten Anker No.415 from Itzehoe-Heiligenstedten
within the Grosse Landesloge (Grand Land Lodge-Freemason Order), United
Grand Lodges of Germany. The present members of AFLA consist of the first four founder Lodges together with America, Helvetica, Anglo-Dutch and Hellenic Lodges. The loving cup which was presented by WBro. Frank Barnhart of Pilgrim Lodge is handed to the incoming Banner Lodge by the previous Lodge at its last regular meeting and is kept until the next banner meeting of the Association. On 2 May 1991 a meeting was arranged by the Association and the banner
Lodge, Loge La France, who invited Loge Les Anciens Devoirs No.238 Paris-Neuilly,
to demonstrate a shorten version of the Initiation in French. Loggia Italia again took up the banner in the Grand Temple on Thursday
6 May 1993 to invite the Carlo Cattaneo Lodge No.1108 of Milan in the
Grand Orient of Italy, to give a demonstration in Italian of the Initiation
Ceremony in the traditional old Italian working. The enjoyment of so many at this reunion was no doubt due to the efforts of some of the members of Loggia Italia against events that took place just prior to this reunion. As we now know, fraternal relations were suspended between our own United Grand Lodge and the Grand Orient of Italy shortly after this reunion, but few knew at the time of a battle going on between Italian Lodges in Milan to decide which of them were to come to London to give the demonstration, with the Grand Orient in Rome taking one side then the other, also very strong minded individuals in Lombardy dictating (or trying to) their own particular Lodge preference. Just seven days before the meeting a stern warning by WBro.Magnani the AFLA Secretary, was delivered to the Italian Lodges concerned, that unless a decision was made by the Italian Lodges, the invitation to them would be withdrawn and a new program would be initiated, things then settled down and good sense prevailed among the Italian Brethren and as it came to pass, the Carlo Gattaneo Lodge No.1108 of Milan, which was the original Lodge invited, arrived as intended and although some Brothers were missing from the original team because of internal disputes, those present did a grand job under enormous strain, not only because of the immediate events but also for the future events that so many Italian Brethren could see coming. For the reunion of 4 May 1995, L'Entente Cordiale invited, through WBro.
Peter Bloch of Paris a team from the Robert de Sorbon Lodge No.568 of
Paris-Neuilly, to give a demonstration of the Initiation Ceremony in the
olf French working. And so as soon as the Reunion was over, so pen was put to new paper and
arrangements started the very next day to organize on behalf of America
Lodge, the next Banner Lodge, the next meeting for 22 May 1997, a later
date than previous years because of availability of Grand Temple and the
Grand Hall. It was soon after this reunion that I decided that after 16 years as
Secretary and previous to that 4 years as Deputy Secretary of AFLA to
hang up my gloves and pass the office over to my deputy, WBro. Jack Howard
of the Helvetica Lodge and as Helvetica was to be the banner Lodge for
the next reunion in 1999 it seemed to me to be the appropriate time to
do so. As Banner Lodge, Helvetica Lodge for 6 May 1999 invited from Switzerland,
led by their Vénérable Maître, Gérald Planche,
the Persévérance Lodge No.17 from Genéva of The Grand
Lodge Swiss Alpina to give a demonstration of the Initiation ceremony
in accordance with their established workings, in French, with a lecture
by their orator, WBro, Paul-Pierre Muller, Grand Officer, Grand Lodge
Swiss Alpina. After the reunion WBro. Jack Howard resigned as Secretary of AFLA and once again the Deputy Secretary WBro. Francis Baber, Secretary of America Lodge was elected Secretary of AFLA in which post he is still in today. His first task was to organize the next AFLA Reunion on 17 May 2001 when
the Anglo-Dutch Lodge presided as Banner Lodge and who invited from the
Grand East of the Netherlands, the United Demonstration Lodge consisting
a team of six Lodges; de Edelmoedigheld No.19 Tiel, La Flamboyante No.37
Dordrecht, Concord No.134 Rotterdam, De Schakel No.246 Dordrecht, Fides
No.279 Delft and de Hoek No.287 Oud Beijerland, who gave a demonstration
of a traditional Dutch First Degree, which was received with a standing
ovation. And so for 2003 Pilgrim Lodge, through the efforts of its Secretary,
WBro. Andrew Peto, PJGD and their Past Master, WBro. Olaf Dankert, has
taken up the Banner and has invited Die Freunde zur Eintrcht No. 203,
in Mainz which belongs to the Grossloge A.F.u.M von Deutschland, shorten
to AFAM. The vision of unity and universal Brotherhood held by the founders, is
still applicable today, that whilst insisting on a strict adherence to
the tenets and landmarks of the Order, Grand Lodge allows a considerable
freedom of working, as shown by the success of the Association. WBro. E.Harry MAGNANI. PJGD
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